Portuguese Ceramics – The History of a Cultural Heritage
The Portuguese are known to be excellent travelers. The small seafaring nation exported tea to Europe in the 17th century, after which a Portuguese royal wife, with her infectious enthusiasm, sparked a passion for the drink among the English, which, as we know, continues to this day. In our article, you can learn more about the beautiful history of ceramics in Portugal .
Ceramics at the Time of Trade
The extensive trade of the Portuguese meant that aesthetic style elements and craft techniques from other nations found their way into the art and culture of Portugal. A brilliant example of this is ceramics production. But to tell the story of ceramics in Portugal, you have to start first:
In the Neolithic period
The first records of pottery production date back to the Neolithic period. At that time, pottery was made from local clay and was used specifically for storing water and food.
During the Roman Empire
The Romans brought more advanced ceramic-making techniques to Portugal, such as the use of a potter's lathe. At this time, Portuguese ceramics were produced on a large scale and exported to other parts of the Roman Empire.
During the time of the Moors
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the development of handicrafts in Portugal was marked by the Moorish conquest. Historical events show turbulent times, such as the Reconquista, but also less bloody periods marked by commercial cooperation. The influence of the Moors on the culture and language of Portugal can still be felt today.
A witness to this period are the Islamic-influenced Iznik ceramics. Although not necessarily considered a cultural heritage, Iznik ceramics are almost as widespread as the famous azulejos .
Favorite ceramics: Azulejos
Azulejos are probably the best-known form of Portuguese ceramic art today. Everyone knows these small tiles, everyone takes photos of the house facades in Lisbon and Porto and takes a small souvenir home with them to use as a coaster or paperweight.
The production of azulejos began in Lisbon in the second half of the 16th century, following a technique learned in Morocco. A number of Flemish craftsmen who settled in the capital also brought their know-how and craft techniques.
At the height of their technical skills, the artisans not only decorated the plates, vases and tiles with colorful elements, but also had a repertoire of images: scenes from nature and history now adorned the popular ceramic tiles.
The preservation of cultural heritage
Fortunately, the preservation of ancient and contemporary Portuguese ceramics is no coincidence. To preserve and promote this cultural heritage of Portugal and its history, the Portugal Ceramics initiative supports artisans in making Portuguese ceramics visible on the international stage.
The motto of the initiative is: “We want our ceramics to bring people and spaces together. We want to help people celebrate stories and preserve memories.”
What apt words.